手把手教你如何铺设地暖地板

2010-08-14 点击:7

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<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">地面采暖地板铺设时与普通木地板有共同之处也有不同之处，其不同之处是由于采暖温度是有地面的采暖管发出来，其<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><***N lang=EN-US>管道<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的温度如下：<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>1. <***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">管道供热温度为：<***N lang=EN-US>45o<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～<***N lang=EN-US>50<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>2. <***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">管道回水温度为：<***N lang=EN-US>8o<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～<***N lang=EN-US>15<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>1<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）<***N lang=EN-US> <***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">居室及办公室温度为<***N lang=EN-US>27<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃；

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>2<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）<***N lang=EN-US> <***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">走廊温度为<***N lang=EN-US>27<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃；

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>3<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）<***N lang=EN-US> <***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">滞留区温度为<***N lang=EN-US>29<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃；

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>4<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）边缘区温度为<***N lang=EN-US>35<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃；

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">为此，在铺设时不能损坏地热管，又不能影响地面热量传导故，必须使铺设垫层厚度不能超出<***N lang=EN-US>12-15mm<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厚，不然将影响导热。<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">地面采暖地板采用的铺设方法，是悬浮铺设法和<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><***N lang=EN-US>龙骨<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">铺设法。<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">一、悬浮铺设方法<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（一）现场检验<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>1<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．安装条件。必须具备平整、干燥、<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><***N lang=EN-US>门窗<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">齐全，无渗水、漏水的可能，排水畅通，否则应提出处理措施或警告用户；<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>2.<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">检查门套及门扇离地距离。门与地面的间距应留有间隙，保证安装后留有约<***N lang=EN-US>5mm<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">的缝隙；若小于<***N lang=EN-US>5mm<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，则应在用户的许可下拆下门用刨刀刨门的下边，以保证门与地面留有间隙约<***N lang=EN-US>5mm<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">左右，以免擦地。<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（二）垫层铺设<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">垫层的方向与地板条的方向垂直，加设防潮薄膜时应重叠<***N lang=EN-US>200mm<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（三）地板试铺<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>2. <***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">铺装方向。铺时地板走向通常与房间长度方向一致或按客户要求，自左向右逐排铺装。凹槽向墙，地板与墙之间放入木楔，保证伸缩缝隙为<***N lang=EN-US>8<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～<***N lang=EN-US>12mm<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。当墙有弧形、柱脚等时，应按其轮廓切割前排地板。<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>3.<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">上一排**一块地板的切割剩余部分大于<***N lang=EN-US>200mm<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">时，必须用于下一排的起始块以保证一定区域内错缝及相邻板块端头错缝大于<***N lang=EN-US>200mm<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">，若小于<***N lang=EN-US>200mm<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">则舍去。<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>4.<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">当房间长度略小于<***N lang=EN-US>1/2<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">板块长度的倍数时，可采用隔排对中错位，但此法损耗率会增大。<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（四）安装<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>4. <***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在施工过程中，若遇到管道、柱脚等情况，应适当的进行开孔切割、施胶安装，还要保持适当的间隙。<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">二、龙骨铺设法<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">此处龙骨固定使用<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><***N lang=EN-US>胶粘剂<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">粘接，千万不能用电锤安装用长<***N lang=EN-US>×<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">宽<***N lang=EN-US>×<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">厚<***N lang=EN-US>=<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">（<***N lang=EN-US>100<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～<***N lang=EN-US>300mm<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">）<***N lang=EN-US>×50mm×(8<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">～<***N lang=EN-US>15mm)<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">硬材，一般选用废地板作龙骨材铺设此地板。<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">三、低温辐射采暖地板使用中的注意事项<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>1<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">．地板铺设时，不能交叉混合施工。铺完后要保养<***N lang=EN-US>24h<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">以上，必须使胶粘剂固化彻底。<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>2. <***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">在地板上尽可能不作固定装饰件或安放无腿的<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US><***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'" lang=EN-US><***N lang=EN-US>家具<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">。因地热地板板面是个散热面，热空气由下向上循环产生温室效应。如果木地板上摆放无腿家具等物使散热面缩小，导致热效应减弱，同时未能畅通散发热量，使热量闷在木地板处，变形激烈易产生事故。<***N lang=EN-US>

<***N style="FONT-SIZE: 14px"><***N lang=EN-US>3. <***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">**次升温或长久未开启使用地热地板时，应缓慢升温，切不可操之过急。建议每小时升温<***N lang=EN-US>1<***N style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'">℃左右。事前务必保持地面干净、干燥，以防止木地板升温速度过快，发生地板开裂扭曲。<***N lang=EN-US>