贵阳鲜花批发市场
2017-07-07 05:21 点击:58
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十二月令花与花神<br />
花是天地灵秀之所钟,美的化身,赏花,在于悦其姿色而知其神骨,如此方能遨游在每一种花的独特韵味中,而深得其中情趣。如古人所言:<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">梅标清骨,兰挺幽芳茶呈雅韵,李谢弄妆,杏娇疏丽,菊傲严霜,水仙冰肌玉肤,牡丹国色天香,玉树亭亭皆砌,金莲冉冉池塘,丹桂飘香月窟,芙蓉冷艳寒江。</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><br />
关于百花的传说数不胜数<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">其中以农历中的十二个月令的代表花与掌管十二月令的花神的传说最令人神往。 这十二月令的花与花神</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">因地区以及个人喜爱的不同而有些差异。 十二个月份的花神各有一段美丽的故事。</span><br /><br />
正月梅花花神<br />
有一种说法是北宋诗人林逋<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">他隐居于西湖孤山</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">终生不仕</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">终日与梅鹤为伴</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">被人称为</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">梅妻鹤子</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">。 他咏梅的诗句</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">疏影横斜水清浅</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">暗香浮动月黄昏</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">” </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">有如石破天惊</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">成了遗响千古的梅花绝唱</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">以致于</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">疏影</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">” </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">、 </span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">暗香</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">二词还成了后人填写梅词的调名。</span><br />
还有一种说法是梅花,关于雪花飘飘的岁寒早春时,一般人为是农历正月的代表花。其冰清玉洁一身傲骨尤其为世人钟爱。梅花的花神相传是宋武帝的女儿寿阳公主。在某一年的正月初七,寿阳公主到宫里梅花林赏梅,一时困倦,就在殿檐下小睡,正巧有朵梅花轻轻飘飘落在她的额上,留下五瓣淡淡红色的痕迹,寿阳公主醒后,宫女都觉得原本国色天香的她,又因梅花瓣而更添几分美感,于是纷纷效仿,以梅花印在额头上,称为<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">梅花妆</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">世人便传说公主是梅花的精灵变成的,因此寿阳公主就成了梅花的花神。</span><br /><br />
二月杏花花神<br />
有些地方流传的是燧人氏<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">他教人取枣杏之火煮食。 还有的地方以四大美女之一的杨玉环为杏花花神。 安禄山之乱平息后</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">唐玄宗想移葬杨贵妃</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">看见马嵬坡下有一林杏花</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">因此</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">后人称杨玉环为杏花花神。</span><br /><br />
三月桃花花神<br />
一说是北宋杨家将之一的杨延昭<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">他守边疆二十年</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">屡次大败契丹军。 可能是他抵御外寇就像桃木能驱逐凶祸样</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">因此被封为桃花花神。</span><br />
一说为唐朝诗人崔护<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">因为他曾写下</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">人面不知何处去</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">桃花依旧笑春风</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">的名句而流传千古。</span><br />
桃花的花神最早相传是春秋时代楚国息侯的夫人,息侯在一场政变中,被楚文王所灭。楚文王贪图息夫人的美色,意欲强娶,息夫人不肯,乘机偷偷出宫去找息侯,息侯自杀,息夫人也随之殉情。此时正是桃花盛开的三月,楚人感念息夫人的坚贞,就立伺祭拜,也称她为桃花神。<br /><br />
四月牡丹花花神<br /><br />
据说是曾写下多首牡丹诗的唐代诗仙李白。<br />
牡丹开于农历四月,唐代人以其香浓色艳有富贵之枝,而称牡丹为<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">花王</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">,直到今日,世人仍爱其国色天香。牡丹的花神传说众多,或说貂蝉,或说丽娟(汉武帝的宠妃),但是以李白最为知名。有一回,唐玄宗偕同杨贵妃在沉香亭赏牡丹,一时兴起,与李白进宫写三章《清平乐》:</span><br />
“<span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">云想衣裳花想容,春风拂槛露华浓。若非群玉山头见,会向瑶台月下逢。</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><br />
“<span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">一枝红艳露凝香,云雨巫山枉断肠。借问汉宫谁得似,可怜飞燕倚新妆。</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><br />
“<span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">名花倾国两相欢,常得君王带笑看。解释春风无限恨,沉香亭北倚阑干。</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><br /><br />
五月石榴花花神<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\"> </span><br />
俗称农历五月是榴月,五月盛开的石榴花,艳红似火,有着火一般的光辉,因此许多女子都喜欢榴花戴在云鬓上,增添娇艳。石榴花的花神传说是锺馗,五月是疾病最容易流行的季节。于是民间传说的<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">鬼王</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">锺馗,便成为人们信仰的主要对象,生前性情十分暴烈正直的锺道,死后更誓言除尽天下妖魔鬼怪。其嫉恶如仇的火样性格恰如石榴迎火而出的刚烈性情,因此大家就把能驱鬼除恶的锺馗视为石榴花的花神。</span><br />
一说为从西域取回石榴的张骞<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">人们为赞颂张骞这一功劳</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">所以尊他为石榴花花神。</span><br /><br />
六月荷花花神<o:p></o:p></p><p class=\"p\">
农历六月俗称荷月,荷花即莲花。莲花生于碧波之中,以<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">出淤泥而不染</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">著称且花大叶丽,清香远溢,因此自古即深受人们喜爱。据说荷花花神为西施</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">她曾在苏州锦帆泾留下采莲的故迹。 也有人说</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">西施帮助越国打败吴国后</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">越王把西施接回越国</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">但王后十分嫉妒西施的美貌</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">把西施抓到江边绑上巨石沉入江底。 老百姓都不相信西施会死</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">传说她做了荷花神</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">住在一个小岛上</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">每年采莲节</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">就能在湖边采莲的女孩当中看到她。</span><br /><br />
七月蜀葵花神<br />
蜀葵,植株修长而挺立,开于夏末秋初,花朵大而娇媚,颜色五彩斑斓,其中黄蜀葵又称为秋葵,在诗经中就餐曾提及<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">七月菱葵叔</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">,葵指的就是黄菱葵。秋葵是一种朝开暮落的花,一般人说的</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">昨日黄花</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">,就是以秋葵为写照。菱葵花的花神相传是汉武帝的宠妃李夫人。李夫人的兄长李延年曾为他写一极其动人的歌,即:</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">北方有佳人,绝世而独立,一顾倾人城,再顾倾人国,倾城与倾国,佳人难再得。</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">由于李夫人极早逝,短暂而又绚丽的生命,宛如秋葵一般,所以人们就以她为七月蜀葵的花神了。</span><br /><br />
八月桂花花神<br />
丹桂花又名木犀,丹桂,好生于岩领间,花族开与叶腋,黄色或黄白色,香气极浓。八月桂花香,因此农历八月又称为桂月。<br />
一说是五代的窦禹钧。 他教子有方<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">五个儿子皆为达官显臣</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">故他们父子被誉为</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">灵椿一株老</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">丹桂五枝旁</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">。另一说为西晋石崇的爱妻绿珠</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">她容貌美丽并善长吹笛。 赵王司马伦的同党孙秀曾想夺绿珠为妻</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">导致石崇被赵王所杀</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">绿珠于是堕楼殉情。 人们以桂花的散落比喻绿珠</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">并封她为桂花花神。</span><br /><br />
九月菊花花神<br />
农历九月的深秋时分,正是菊花开得最艳的时候,因此又称为菊月。在菊花这个璀璨的香国里,有的端雅大方,有的龙飞风舞,有的瑰丽如彩虹,有的洁白赛霜雪,相当迷人。东晋田园诗人陶渊明以菊为友,曾写下很多咏菊的诗句。<br /><br />
十月木莲花神<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\"> </span><br />
木芙蓉又名木莲,因花<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">艳如荷花</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">而得名,另有一种花色朝白暮红的叫做醉芙蓉。木芙蓉属落叶灌木,开在霜降之后,农历十月就可以在江水边,看到她如美人初醉般的花容,与潇洒脱俗的仙姿。战国时楚国大诗人屈原在离骚中曾以兰蕙自喻。</span><br /><br />
十一月水仙花花神 <o:p></o:p></p><p class=\"MsoNormal\"><br /><br />
水仙别名金盏银台。水仙开于蜡梅之后、江梅之前,为冬令时花,花如其名,绿裙、青带,亭亭玉立于清波之上,素洁碧玉般的花朵冒雨而开,超尘脱俗,宛如水中仙子。由于水仙花生于水边<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">其姿态飘逸清雅</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">有如凌波仙子</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">所以人们以洛神为水仙花花神。</span><br /><br />
十二月腊梅花花神<br />
据说是宋代的苏东坡及黄庭坚。 因为他们倡议将黄梅改称为<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">“</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">腊梅</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">”</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">。</span><br />
关于十二月令花与花神还有以下说法:<br />
正月梅花<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">寿阳公主</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">二月杏花</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">杨贵妃</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">三月桃花一一息夫人</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">四月牡丹一一李白</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">五月石榴</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">钟馗</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">六月莲花</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">西施</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">七月蜀葵</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">李夫人</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">八月桂花</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">徐惠</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">九月菊花</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">陶渊明</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">十月木芙蓉</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">石曼卿</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">十一月山茶</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">白居易</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">十二月水仙</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">娥皇与女英。</span><br />
一月兰花一一屈原<span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">二月梅花一一林逋</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">三月桃花</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">皮日休</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">四月牡丹</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">欧阳修</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">五月芍药</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">苏东坡</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">六月石榴</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">江淹</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">七月荷花</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">周敦颐</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">八月紫薇</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">杨万里</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">九月桂花</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">洪适</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">十月芙蓉</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">范成大</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">十一月菊花</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">陶渊明</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">, </span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">十二月水仙</span><span style=\"font-family:\'Times New Roman\';\">——</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体;\">高似孙。</span><o:p></o:p></p>
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